|
Recent developments
in European Research and Education Networking
Overview - January 2001
Draft Version 1.0
Compiled by Yuri Demchenko <demch@terena.nl> |
The purpose of this page is to provide up-to-date information about
recent developments in Internet Technologies among European National Research
and Education Networks. Special page provides list of links to News
pages at NRENs.
Pan-European Networking Projects
and Networking Associations
DANTE
GÉANT
- The Next Generation of European Research Networking
The Quantum Project
TEN-155 network - European
Research Network
The high-speed network connects 20 national and one regional research
networks
Research Networking in Europe - Striving for Global Leadership
TERENA
- Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association
Formed in October 1994 by the merger of RARE (Réseaux Associés
pour la Recherche Européenne) and EARN (European Academic and Research
Network)
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TERENA membership
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TERENA Technical Programme
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Task Forces (see also Past
task forces)
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TF-CSIRT
This Task Force is established to promote the collaboration between
Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) in Europe. The main
goals of the Task Force will be to provide a forum for exchanging experiences
and knowledge, to establish pilot services for the European CSIRTs community
and assist the establishment of new CSIRTs, to promote common standards
and procedures for responding to security incidents.
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TF-LSD
This Task Force is established to encourage and support the cooperation
between NRENs and other project teams in Europe in developing and deploying
LDAP based services. The major objectives of the TF-LSD are: to determine
the suitability of the LDAPv3 protocol for establishing Directory based
network and information services; for the research community in Europe;
to prepare the establishment of the European wide pilot White Pages index
service; to prepare and coordinate the activity to establish a directory
based Public Key Infrastructure in Europe; to define other directory based
services, useful for the European research community.
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TF-NGN
This Task Force is established to follow up on the cooperation activity
of TF-TANT, with the aim of investigating the suitability of advanced networking
technologies for future implementation in research and education networks
in Europe.
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TF-STREAM
This Task Force aims to exchange experiences and knowledge about streaming
media technology and audio/video conferencing. It also aims to identify
and promote sources of content and coordinate diverse initiatives.
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Projects and Initiatives
National Research and Education
Networks
UK -UKERNA
and JANET
Current Research and development projects at JANET
- JANET topology 2003
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SuperJANET4 Gigabit backbone for Research and Education community in UK
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http://www.superjanet4.net/
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Content Delivery
Applications - Research is underway within UKERNA in the area of content
delivery and streaming media. The research has the aim of implementing
services in this area to be launched under SuperJANET 4.
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Internet2 and JANET
- Internet2 is a collaborative project involving over 150 US research universities
engaged in the development of a new family of advanced applications to
meet emerging academic requirements in research, teaching and learning.
UKERNA has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with UCAID who manage the
Internet2 project which lays a foundation to enable collaborative developments
between the Internet2 and JANET communities.
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QoS
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Video
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Welsh Video Network - This project
will provide approximately 40 videoconferencing studios across both the
Further Education and Higher Education sectors in Wales.
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Welsh Video Network - partly financed
by EC
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Service Developments - SuperJANET
Managed Bandwidth Service
SuperJANET4 Information resources
Education oriented Development Programmes at UKERNA/JISC
(Joint Information Systems Committee)
UKERNA personnel
News pages
Netherlands - SURFnet,
SURFnet-netwerk
Innovation projects at SURFnet
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GigaPort - http://www.surfnet.nl/en/innovation/gigaport/
GigaPort Website
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The GigaPort project consists of two parts, GigaPort
Network and GigaPort
Applications. It aims to develop one of the world's most advanced communication
networks. Targetted National backbone speed is 80 Gbps with access
points at 20 Gbps using IP over Optical network technology (news: En
dat is SURFnet5!, Instellingen
nog niet klaar voor SURFnet5)
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GigaPort strategic partnership - Stichting SURF, SURFnet bv and Telematica
Instituut (Jacqueline Tammenoms Bakker (tammenoms@gigaport.nl), directeur,
Frank Biemans (biemans@telin.nl), directeur GigaPort-Applicaties, Kees
Neggers (kees.neggers@surfnet.nl), directeur GigaPort-Netwerk)
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Other partners - Cap Gemini, Cisco Systems, CMG, Level
3 Communications, Libertel, Lucent Technologies, Ministerie van OCenW,
NOB Interactive, Telfort
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GigaPort Network
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SURFnet5 backbone
(includes Amsterdam, Enschede, Delft, Eindhoven)
Information phase on GigaPort Network plans (Word
document of 1999)
SURFnet5 - current operational network backbone at 622 Mbps/2.5 Gpbs:
built on Telfort infrastructure and Cisco communication equipment, international
communication provided by combination of Level3 and Teleglobe
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External connectivity
- targetted at 5 Gbps in 2002 (2.5 Gbps to Europe and 2.5 Gbps to USA)
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Acces
and pricing
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GigaPort Applications
focussed on Electronic cooperation, Electronic business, Knowledge exchange,
Middleware
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GigaPort Projects
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Giga
Transaction Services Demo software for commerce business services
Project leader - Wil Janssen (W.Janssen@tel n.nl, Telematics
Institute 053 4850485).
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Computer GRIDs for data intensive applications
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Electronic and Distance Learning
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Pilot projects with partners
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Video over IP (IBM, NOB, SURFnet)
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Online services platform (Lucent, KPN)
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Quality of Service met mobiele netwerken (Ericsson, KPN)
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Tele-consulting (AZR, Lucent, Siemens)
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GigaPort
Events
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3e GigaPort kennisseminar zal plaatsvinden op donderdagmiddag 17 mei 2001
in Mediaplaza in Utrecht
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2e
GigaPort Kennisseminar (19 oktober 2000)
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GigaPort presentations
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Official presentation
of July 2000
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The Digital Delta: beyond e-Europe, CANARIE Workshop Montreal, 28 november
2000, presentatie by Kees Neggers, director GigaPort-Network (Powerpoint
presentatie - 3549kb)
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GigaPort: Uw partner voor versnelling, ECP.NL congres 22 november 2000,
presentatie van Jacqueline Tammenoms Bakker, directeur GigaPort (Powerpoint
presentatie - 2205kb)
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Een partner voor versnelling, NGN congres 8 november 2000, presentatie
van Kees Neggers, directeur GigaPort-Netwerk (Powerpoint
presentatie - 2974kb)
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2e Kennisseminar, 19 oktober 2000, presentatie van Jacqueline Tammenoms
Bakker, directeur GigaPort (Powerpoint
presentatie - 320kb)
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2e Kennisseminar, 19 oktober 2000, presentatie van Kees Neggers, directeur
GigaPort-Netwerk (Powerpoint
presentatiepresentatie)
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2e Kennisseminar, 19 oktober 2000, presentatie van Frank Biemans, directeur
GigaPort-Applicaties (Powerpoint
presentatie 992kb)
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SURFworks - http://www.surfnet.nl/en/innovation/surfworks/
SURFworks
Activiteitenplan 2001
Projectplan
SURFworks 2000-2002
This project focuses on research and development of advanced multimedia
applications and services for the future high-speed (broadband) Internet
network being developed within the framework of GigaPort Network. Particular
activites are carried out in Electronic
cooperation, Access
to information (metadata, video-over-IP (VIP), high-end streaming,
low-end streaming, achiving and replication), SURFnet
Video Portal (SVP), Electronic
business, Technology
Assessment (particularly, Middleware,
XML
content, Autoclassification,
Personalisation).
Completed innovation projects at SURFnet:
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SURF-ACE (finished in 1999) - This project focussed on the improvement
and development of communication services.
SURF-ACE brochure
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SURFnet4 (finished in 1998) - This project realised a national high-capacity
network with advanced capabilities.
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Snelnet (1998) - In 1998 the Snelnet pilot was carried out with one thousand
participants in Amsterdam. This pilot involved conducting tests with ADSL
technology (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line).
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IPSec research and development - conclude into IPsec interoperability
and use.
News pages
Germany - DFN
(Deutsches ForschungsNetz - German Research Network)
(DFN-English)
The
DFN-Verein
The DFN-Verein
is a non-profit making body grouping together scientific and research interests
in Germany for the promotion of computer-based communication and information
services. Founded in 1984 as a mutual assistance institution of universities
and technical colleges, extra-mural research institutions and private sector
research bodies, it now supplies the scientific community with a high performance
information and communication system - the Deutsches Forschungsnetz, DFN.
Around 400 institutions from science, research and education make up the
DFN-Verein membership.
"Breitband-Wissenschaftsnetz"
(B-WiN) - the broadband
network
B-WiN
is a virtual private ATM Network operational since spring 1996 with lines
of up to 155 Mbps. B-WiN is used by around 700 different institutes and
establishments.
"Gigabit-Wissenschaftsnetz"
(G-WiN) - the gigabit-per-second
network
G-WiN
is scheduled to replace the current B-WiN in summer 2000. G-WiN stands
for ultra high-speed data transmission, new multimedia applications and
worldwide connectivity. The Gigabit-Wissenschaftsnetz employs state-of-the-art
optical fibre technology. Pioneering technologies such as Wavelength Division
Multiplexing (WDM) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) ensure optimal
usage of optical fibre capacity and structured data transmission.
SDH/WDM
technologies are engineered by Deutsche Telekom Systemlösungen GmbH,
Nuremberg, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG. Routers for the core network
nodes are supplied by Cisco Systems.
In the
start-up phase G-WiN users can have lines of up to 2.5 Gps capacity, subsequently
a large number of 2.5 Gbps channels will be available.
International
Connections
The computer-based
communication infrastructure of the Deutsches Forschungsnetz also offers
high performance connections to other parts of the world:
-
At present
a total of 2 x 622 Mbps data traffic pass via New York into the US Internet,
the Abilene Internet2, and the world wide Internet. G-WiN connections will
substantially expand on this amount.
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The DFN is
connected with European research networks at a transmission capacity of
2 x 155 Mbps via TEN-155 (Trans European Backbone 155 Mbit/s) organised
by Dante Ltd of Cambridge, UK.
The DFN is
connected with commercial Internet providers in Germany via the G-WiN central
DE-CIX exchange with Gigabit Ethernet Capacity. Most service providers
already have direct access to the B-WiN.
Internet2
The construction
of the G-WiN Wissenschaftsnetz interlocks with the construction of the
global Internet2. The Deutsches Forschungsnetz is bringing Internet2 to
Germany just as other research networks in countries throughout the world
are also paving its way. With this goal in mind, the DFN-Verein is working
in close collaboration with the University Corporation for Advanced Internet
Development (UCAID) in the United States, a non-profit making organisation
of over 100 universities. In 1999 the UCAID launched the "Abilene", the
very first Internet2 network.
G-WiN
Services
With
its WDM/SDH backbone platform, the DFN-Verein is able to offer a wide range
of network services for scientific and research-related communication and
for information services. They include:
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DFNIP
- the global high performance Internet service, managed by the DFN-Verein
(IP).
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DFNATM
- for flexible broadband usage using Asynchronous Transfer Modus (ATM)
with Quality-of-Service.
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DFNCONNECT
- the SDH-point-to-point service between various user locations for flexible
real-time usage of high quality guaranteed band width ideal for temporary,
high service quality computer link-ups for video conferences etc.
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DFNMBONE
- the Multicast Service enabling reciprocal communication between a large
number of partners.
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DFNWiNShuttle
- dial-in access to the Wissenschaftsnetz.
With the
Corporate Network DFN, G-WiN users also have access to a telephone service.
Current
DFN Projects
Gigabit
Testbeds - Project of 1998
The launch
of the G-WiN Gigabit-Wissenschaftsnetz was proceeded by two testbed pilots
where new network technologies were tried out and new applications developed.
The first testbed - the Gigabit Testbed West - started up in 1997 linking
the FZ in Jülich, the GMD in St. Augustin, the KHM and the DLR in
Cologne, and the University of Bonn. Summer 1998 saw a worldwide premiere
on the Jülich - St. Augustin/ Bonn gigabit highway when for the first
time on a long distance communication network user bandwidth was increased
to 2. 4 Gbps. The Gigabit Testbed South/Berlin was started up in 1998.
Financed by the Federal Ministry for Education and Research, the Gigabit
Testbeds demonstrated that they could fulfil the need of the scientific
community for an ultra high-speed network.
Operational Searching and Indexing related services at DFN (as spin-off
of DFN funded projects)
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MetaGer - Meta-Suchmaschine
über deutschsprachige Suchmaschinen
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Fireball-Wissen - Suche nach
wissenschaftlichen Informationen in Deutschland
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Search.de - Wissentschaftliche und
allgemeine Datenbanken
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Deutsche
Datenquellen - Katalog für Datenquellen aus Wissenschaft und
Forschung
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DDS - DFN Directory
Service
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Entry.de - WWW-Server in Deutschland
News pages
DFN Annual Conference/Simposium
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DFN Symposium
'00
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Überblick zum G-WIN (HTML)
K.Ullmann (DFN)
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Stand und Ziele des KOMNET-Projektes (PDF)
F.-J. Westphal (T-Nova)
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High-Speed Multicast, Erfahrungen aus dem 3V-Projekt (PDF)
L. Zier (GMD-Birling)
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Automatische Klassifizierungsverfahren und Intelligente Suchmaschinen -
Erfahrungen, Anwendungen und zukünftige Entwicklungen/Perspektiven
aus drei Projekten (EIS by A. Knoche (Infonie GmbH), KATI by T. Wichmann
(Berlecon Research GmbH), Chemie.de (HTML)
by C. Schröter (FU Berlin)
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MPEG-7 - Ein Standard für Multimedia-Informationssysteme (PDF)
by J.-R. Ohm (HHI)
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34.
DFN-Betriebstagung February 06-07, 200, Berlin
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February 19-21, 2001 "Service mit Sicherheit" Tagung der Nutzergruppe Hochschulverwaltung,
Universität Gesamthochschule Kassel
Nordic Countries (Sweden, Finland,
Norway, Danmark) - NORDUnet
NORDUnet Network
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NORDUnet Connectivity Map
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Operational backbone Stockholm, Oslo, Helsinki, Kopenhagen - 2x155Mbps
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Testing Stockholm-Kopenhagen link at 2.5 Gbps (Telia)
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Kopenhagen-Reikjavik - 45 Mbps
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External connectity: 1.4 Gbps to USA (GTS Ebone, Teleglobe), 2x155 Mbps
to TEN-155
Peering with multiple non-European research networks (vBNS, CA*Net3,
ANL, NREN, SingAREN, APAN, etc) via Star*Tap, connection directly with
Abilene through its PoP in New York.
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NTT - NORDUnet Technical Team
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Peter Villemoes (NORDUnet
General manager, e-mail: Peter.Villemoes@nordu.net)
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Håvard Eidnes (Technical coordinator, e-mail: havard.eidnes@runit.sintef.no)
Nordunet2 Research Programme - http://www.nordunet2.org/
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Nordunet2 is a research programme financed by the Nordic Council of Ministers
and by the Nordic Governments. The overriding aim of this programme is
to help secure the position of Nordic countries at the forefront of Internet
development. Its focus is on network utilisation and network-based applications.
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The scope of Nordunet2
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Distance education
and lifelong learning
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Tele Medicine
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Digital libraries
Infraservices(similar
to Middleware concept)
In addition to raw bandwith a number of network components, most traditionally
regarded as applications, are necessary for building advanced network applications.
Examples of these are proxies, directory services, multicast, Quality of
Services and multimedia services. Infraservices also ecompasses traditional
network services and security issues. Nordunet2 will encourage and seek
to support worthy projects within these areas.
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NORDUnet2 organisation
The Nordunet2 Secretariat is located at USIT, at the University of
Oslo and financed by the Norwegian ministry of Research and
Education.
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A Project Manager - Morten Dahl (employed by USIT)
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Distance Education and Lifelong Learning - Jon Lanestedt, jon.lanestedt@usit.uio.no
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Tele Medicine – Edvin Bach-Gansmo, edvin.bach-gansmo@ioks.uio.no
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Digital Libraries - Astrid Jenssen, astrid.jenssen@usit.uio.no
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Infraservices – Margarete Raaum, margrete.raaum@usit.uio.no
Research, Libraries and Knowledge Centers
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NORDINFO - The Nordic Council
for Scientific Information
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NORDGUIDE
A directory of databases in the Nordic Countries
This directory has been produced in order to help information users
to identify useful databases in the Nordic countries.
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NordELIB,
Nordic Centres of Excellence
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NNC - Nordisk Net Center
- Nordic Centre of Excellence for Networked Information Services
FIRST (Forskningsstyrelsens
Information om Ressourcer og STillinger)
The objectives of FIRST are to inform on national as well as international
funds available for research and development projects, in which Danish
researchers and scientists can participate
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The Nordic Web Index (NWI) A Nordic
Web search engine - currently not-operational (migrating to new
location)
Nordic Web Index (NWI) - Scandinavian Search and Indexing Program for
Web Servers
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Nordic Libraries:
Information Servers
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Nordic Net Centre - Nordic Centre of Excellence
for Networked Information Services
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Universities and Higher
Education
The project Improved Access to Information about University Studies
in the Nordic Countries
NORDUnet News pages
NORDUnet Conference
National Networks in NORDUnet
France - RENATER
Renater2 Project
-
Renater2
Architecture
Renater2 uses SDH, ATM and IP technologies to provide 155 Mbps backbone
services to French research institutions and universities including current
double 155 Mbps between Paris and Lyon.
Network Operator - France Telecom and CS (Communication & Systems)
-
Renater2 network
map
-
External connectivity
Map
of external connectivity
-
Transatlantic link of Renater is running at 800 Mbit/s, with a new
155 Mbit/s branch going directly to Lyon
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TEN-155 - 155 Mbps, CERN - 2 Mbps, SFINX Commercial network - 200 Mbps
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SFINX (Service for French Internet eXchange) - starting from 1995 in Paris,
two other exchange nodes: one is hosted by COLT Télécommunications
in Paris and the second one is hosted by InterXion in Aubervilliers. SFINX
commutation capacities are now higher than 80 Gbit/s and will evolve above
500 Gbit/s.
Renater2 advanced
network services/applications projects
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Computer and Information Science
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Projects
using STAR TAP (IMAGIS 3D Visualisation technic, 3D interactive modelling,
Network computing)
News pages
Italy - GARR
(Italian Academic and Research Network)
GARR-G Pilot
Operational Network - GARR-B
Phase 2: GARR BroadBand Network
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National broadband backbone network running at 155Mbps (Milano, Bologna,
Rome, Napoli)
Research activities within the GARR Network
News pages
Switzerland - SWITCH
- http://www.switch.ch/
Operational backbone SWITCHlan
run at OC-3/STM-1 155 Mbps
Project and services at SWITCH
Swiss Education & Research
News pages
Spain - RedIRIS
Operational backbone
and Network Services
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Backbone connectivity - 34/155 Mbps
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External connectivity: TEN-34 at 34 Mbps and 155 Mbps to the USA via FLEXNET
(POS (Packet over Sonet, IP sobre SDH))
Research and innovation projects at RedIRIS
News pages
Industry Centers to assist
Research and Education Networking in Europe
IBM Internet2 activity in Europe
Cisco's Commitment to Education - http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/edu/commitment/
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Advanced Internet Initiatives
The Advanced Internet Initiatives (AII) group under the Cisco Systems
Chief Technology Office provides a leadership role in next stage Internet
deployment worldwide. Advanced Internet Initiatives is an umbrella term
for all advanced Internet projects
-
Research and White papers - http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/750/aii/research.html
-
University
research Programme
Cisco's University Research Program (URP) is dedicated to soliciting,
reviewing, funding and cooperatively working with researchers at leading
universities and other research organizations around the globe
-
Programme
Charter
-
Primary support areas (within Cisco's existing Business Units and Business
Functions): optics/WDM, QOS/Diffserv, middleware (e.g. bandwidth broker),
MPLS, multicast, security, web caching, routing, congestion control, network
modeling and simulation, network management and mobile/nomadic/wireless
-
Extended research areas include, but are not limited to: ubiquitous computing
and networks electronic persistent presence, middleware (e.g. directories,
schedulers, policy servers/enforcers), network management tools and environments
(real, virtual, and hybrid), active networks, micronets and piconets, smart
networks, wireless, mobile and nomadic network support and services, consumer
network devices and services, router architectures/systems/APIs, streaming
protocols
Other European
NREN’s News pages
Copyright © 2001. Copyright Yuri
Demchenko
Updated